Varicose veins of the pelvis are a difficult-to-diagnose disease that mainly occurs in women during their childbearing years.The disease is characterized by dilation of the veins in the pelvis, making it difficult for blood to flow back.Before the introduction of the latest examination methods into medical practice, the diagnosis was rarely made, and women were treated for years for other suspected pathologies of the genital area, to no avail.
Causes of pelvic varicose veins
Varicose veins of the pelvis generally occur in women who have had one or more pregnancies.When carrying a child, the growing uterus compresses the blood vessels of the organs, which leads to circulatory problems.Pregnancy serves as a sort of trigger;in addition, the following reasons predispose to the appearance of the disease:
- Constantly carry heavy objects, which may be associated with professional activities.
- A job that requires standing or sitting all day.
- Change in the location or shape of the uterus.
- Hereditary predisposition.Relatives tend to weaken the walls of blood vessels.
- Sexual dysfunction – lack of orgasm, pain during sexual intercourse.
Dilatation of the pelvic veins is often associated with venous insufficiency of the lower limbs.Therefore, if a woman suffers from varicose veins of the legs, it is necessary to carry out a detailed examination of the pelvic cavity;identifying the disease at an early stage will contribute to a positive treatment outcome.
Signs of pelvic varicose veins
Symptoms of varicose veins of the small pelvis at the initial stage of development of the disease are not determined.As the blood vessels undergo pathological changes and the outflow of blood worsens, constant aching pain in the lower abdomen can be observed.A woman may suspect an illness based on the following signs:
- Pain of varying intensity in the lower abdomen.There is a transition of pain to the groin and lumbar region, to the perineum and sacrum.The pain intensifies during sexual intercourse and when the body remains in an upright position for a long time.
- The severity of premenstrual syndrome with pain and nervous symptoms.
- Menstrual irregularities.
- Discharge of copious secretions from the genital tract.
If the disease lasts for a long time without proper treatment, the patient may be replaced by the presence of spider veins on the buttocks, in the upper thighs and in the perineum.The symptoms of the disease are similar to other gynecological problems, and therefore, without a comprehensive examination of the body, a woman can be treated for many years with drugs belonging to an unnecessary group of drugs, which can also increase vasodilation.
The consequences of varicose veins of the small pelvis left untreated for a long time can be very sad.The main ones:
- Reproductive dysfunction.Women suffering from varicose veins cannot get pregnant for a long time.
- Varicose veins of the pelvis are contraindications to natural childbirth.A woman with such a diagnosis must undergo a cesarean section.
- The disease significantly worsens the quality of sexual life, due to pain and the inability to relax during intimate contact.
Pelvic varicose veins are often associated with hemorrhoids and dilation of large and small veins in the legs.An extreme complication of varicose veins is the appearance of a blood clot which can break loose and block the vessel.
Treatment
Treatment of varicose veins of the pelvis is carried out after a complete examination of the patient.Any woman with vague, persistent lower abdominal pain should have an ultrasound.Modern equipment examines the pelvic organs in three projections, which makes it possible to more accurately determine the cause of pain.In addition to ultrasound, Doppler ultrasound is used - a study that allows you to identify the features of blood circulation.Diagnostic laparoscopy is performed if the examination cannot accurately identify the cause.
The prescription of conservative treatment or surgical intervention depends on the stage of the disease.In the early stages, following treatment, it is necessary to obtain:
- Stabilization of venous tone.
- Prevent stagnation of the pelvic vessels.
- Improvement of metabolic processes in tissues.
To treat the disease, venotonics, physical therapy and wearing compression garments are used.Special stockings tighten the walls of blood vessels, thereby improving blood circulation in the extremities, and therefore in all organs and vessels of the pelvis.Compression tights should be worn if you have varicose veins in your small pelvis during pregnancy, when lifting weights, and when standing for long periods of time.Surgical interventions are used in the late stages of the disease, when drug treatment is ineffective.Modern medicine uses mini-interventions during surgery, which reduces the risk of developing adhesive disease and is less traumatic for patients.
Medications are prescribed in the acute stage of the disease;during remissions, it is necessary to follow the recommendations proposed by the phlebologist.This is a diet rich in plant foods, which helps avoid constipation.A daily contrast shower intended for the perineal area is indicated.When playing sports, you definitely need to wear special tights.The doctor should recommend a set of exercises aimed at unloading the pelvic veins.Breathing exercises also help improve blood circulation.The patient must give up alcohol and tobacco.